Certification

Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN)

Why Become Certified?

  • To receive recognition for your expertise and your commitment to caring for people with physical disability or chronic illness
  • To enhance your credibility with other healthcare providers, clients, and the public
  • To increase your professional marketability

Eligibility Criteria
Applicants for the CRRN examination must have:

  • a current, unrestricted RN license
  • completed, with the five years preceding the examination date, at least two years of practice as a registered professional nurse in rehabilitation nursing OR at least one year of practice as a registered professional nurse in rehabilitation nursing and one year of advanced study (beyond baccalaureate) in nursing

Definitions and Scope of Practice

Rehabilitation nursing is a specialty practice area within the scope of professional nursing. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems resulting from altered functional ability and altered lifestyle.

The goal of rehabilitation nursing is to assist individuals with disabilities and chronic illness in the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of optimal health. The rehabilitation nurse is skilled at treating alterations in functional ability and lifestyle resulting from injury, disability, and chronic illness.

Rehabilitation nurses provide comfort, therapy and education, promote health-conducive adjustments, support adaptive capabilities, and promote achievable independence. Rehabilitation nurses provide holistic, comprehensive, and compassionate end-of-life care, including promotion of comfort and relief of pain.

Rehabilitation nursing practice occurs in many settings and involves a variety of roles.

 

    Roles
    Staff Nurse
    Nurse Manager
    Head Nurse
    Nurse Administrator
    In-service Instructor
    Home Health Nurse
    Academic Instructor
    Clinical Nurse Specialist
    Nurse Clinician
    Supervisor
    Researcher
    Community Nurse
    Case Manager
    Nurse Liaison
    Insurance Nurse
    Nurse Practitioner
    Consultant

    Settings
    General hospital with or without rehabilitation unit
    Long term care facility
    Educational institution
    Clinic
    Insurance company
    Private company/private office
    Rehabilitation facility
    Sub-acute unit
    Community agency/home health agency
    Dept. of Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Testing windows

In 2005, as part of our transition to our new testing company, the examination will be offered in June, July and December via a computerized delivery system. Candidates may test anytime during June, July or December when their local test center is open and has space available.

Registration Process and Deadline

To register for the examination, candidates must submit the application postmarked by the application deadline.

Exam datesApplication deadline
June 1-30, 2005 May 1, 2005
July 1-31, 2005 June 1, 2005
December 1-31, 2005 October 15, 2005

As part of the application process, candidates will indicate three choices for test sites and dates. Once the application has been approved, candidates will be registered for the examination based on these preferences. Admission documents will be mailed to candidates within 10 days of application approval. For an application handbook, click here or call 800/229-7530.

Examination Fees

Effective through December 31, 2005
ARN Members
$235

Nonmembers
$325

Examination Content Outline

I. Rehabilitation Nursing Models and Theories   (1.4%)
  A. Models and theories
 
II. Functional Health Patterns: Theories, Physiology, Assessment, Standards of Care, and Interventions
  A. Health/disease management   (8%)
  B. Nutrition-metabolic pattern   (27%)
  C. Elimination pattern 
  D. Activity-exercise pattern   (27%)
  E. Sleep-rest pattern 
  F. Cognitive-perceptual pattern   (27%)
  G. Self-perception/self-concept pattern
  H. Role-relationship pattern
  I. Sexuality-reproductive pattern
  J. Coping-stress tolerance pattern
  K. Value-belief pattern
  L. Spirituality
  M. Communication
 
III. The Rehabilitation Team and Community Re-entry   (4.4%)
  A. Rehabilitation teams
  B. Life skills for home and community living
  C. Case management/discharge planning
 
IV. Legislative, Economic, Ethical, and Legal Issues   (5.2%)
  A. Legislative issues
  B. Economic considerations
  C. Ethical and legal considerations

CRRN Exam Suggested Resources

The examination is based on current knowledge of theory and practice in rehabilitation nursing. The resources recommended below, although not comprehensive, may be helpful to review in preparing for the examination.

The Rehabilitation Nursing Certification Board neither sponsors nor endorses review courses for the examination. You are encouraged to use a variety of sources in preparing for the exam.

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Renewal

The CRRN credential may be renewed by either passing the CRRN examination within one year prior to the certification expiration date or submitting a renewal application to renew by points of credit by the established deadline.

If you choose to renew by examination, contact the RNCB at 800/229-7530 or e-mail cert@rehabnurse.org to request an application handbook. You must meet the eligibility criteria in place at the time.

Points of credit renewal applications will be sent approximately 1 year prior to the certification expiration date and must be returned to the RNCB by the last day of the month, 3 months prior to the certification expiration date.

Who should renew?

The RNCB recognizes that rehabilitation nursing takes place in a variety of roles and settings. Some examples are:

    ROLES
  • Staff nurse
  • Nurse manager
  • Nurse administrator
  • In-service instructor
  • Home health nurse
  • Academic instructor
  • Clinical nurse specialist
  • Nurse clinician
  • Supervisor
  • Researcher
  • Case manager
  • Nurse liaison
  • Insurance nurse
  • Nurse practitioner
  • Consultant
  • Community nurse
    SETTINGS
  • General hospital with or without rehabilitation unit
  • Long term care facility
  • Educational institution
  • Clinic
  • Insurance company
  • Private company/private office
  • Rehabilitation facility
  • Sub-acute unit
  • Community agency/home health agency
  • Dept. of Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Earning Points of Credit

The Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN) points-of-credit renewal system is designed to encourage professional development. It allows CRRNs to select from a variety of educational activities that meet professional and personal needs and to renew the CRRN credential. A total of 60 points are needed to renew CRRN certification and can be earned through acceptable continuing education, presentations, formal course work, item writing, or publication.

Looking to earn contact hours from the comfort of home? Check out these web sites:

  • www.rehabnurse.org
  • www.rehabchicago.org/education
  • www.nursecredentialing.org
  • www.nursingceu.com
  • www.rnceus.com
  • www.nurseceu.com
  • www.nursingcenter.com
  • www.westernschools.com
  • www.andersonce.com
  • www.ceus4rehabnurses.com
  • www.rn.com

    RNCB does not recommend specific programs or guarantee that all contact hours available on these sites will be acceptable toward CRRN renewal. Please review the renewal criteria before completing any continuing education.

    Criteria for renewal by points of credit
    To be eligible for renewal by points of credit, CRRNs must have:

  • A current, unrestricted RN license
  • At least two years of rehabilitation nursing experience as an RN within the previous 5 years
  • 60 points of credit that meet the published criteria outlined below.

    Continuing education

    One contact hour equals 1 point of credit. Continuing education is defined as learning activities intended to build upon the educational bases of the professional nurse for the enhancement of practice, education, administration, research, or theory development and that have the goal of improving the health of the public. Examples of continuing education include conferences, workshops, seminars, or independent-study activities such as journal articles, videotape, audiotape, or CD-ROM programs. There is no limit on the number of points that can be earned through independent study. There are two requirements for obtaining continuing education points of credit. Two-thirds of the contact hours must be approved by a national or state nursing organization, and all of the contact hours must be related to rehabilitation nursing.

    Nursing Organization Approval

    The nursing education approval system can seem complex. Most organizations that meet our definition of a national or state nursing organization have the words "nurse" or "nursing" in their titles. In most cases, the name of the organization that approved the program will be listed on the certificate.

      The following definitions might be helpful in preparing your points-of-credit renewal application:

      Provider: An agency that offers a continuing education activity. It can be a hospital, private company, or local chapter. In some cases the provider can be a national or state nursing organization.
      Approver: An agency that has reviewed the program and determined that it meets standards for continuing education for nurses. For CRRN renewal, a national or state nursing organization must approve two-thirds of contact hours you submit.
      Accreditor: An agency that, by following defined standards, reviews another agency and grants it the authority to approve or provide continuing education contact hours for nurses. The most common accreditors are state boards of nursing and the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation (ANCC-COA).

    American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation

    ANCC-COA is the accrediting arm of the American Nurses Association. ANCC-COA sets voluntary standards for continuing education for nurses and accredits other organizations (including professional associations, private companies, and hospitals) to approve or provide continuing education activities for nurses.

    While accreditation by ANCC-COA is not required for CRRN renewal, many organizations do use its provider and approval systems. We receive many calls from CRRNs regarding ANCC-COA, and the following information is provided to help CRRNs determine the "approver" of various programs.

    If a program provider has received approval (to offer nursing contact hours) from a nursing organization that is accredited by ANCC-COA as an approver of continuing education, the program's certificate of attendance will contain wording to that effect. One example might be, "Approved by the Generic Nurses Association, which is accredited as an approver of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation." In this case, "Generic Nurses Association" should be considered the "national or state nursing organization that approved the program" and the hours are acceptable as approved by a state or national nursing organization for CRRN renewal.

    If the program provider is accredited as a provider by ANCC-COA, the program's certificate of attendance will contain wording to that effect. One example might be, "North Valley General Hospital is accredited as a provider of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation." These hours are acceptable as approved by a state or national nursing organization for CRRN renewal.

    If you attend a program in which the accredited provider is a nursing organization, that nursing organization is considered to be the approver, and the hours are acceptable for CRRN renewal.

    Consider the following scenarios:
    1. You decide to attend a workshop on diabetes management at Midwest Regional Hospital. After you complete the workshop and receive your certificate of attendance, you notice the wording, "Approved by the Generic Nurses Association, which is accredited as an approver of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation." This means that a national or state nursing association has approved the program; "Generic Nurses Association" is the approver, and Midwest General Hospital is the provider.

    2. You decide to attend a workshop on managed care at North Valley General Hospital. In the promotional literature for the workshop, you notice the wording, "North Valley General Hospital is accredited as a provider of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation." This means that North Valley General Hospital is accredited as a provider and "American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation" should be considered the approver; North Valley General Hospital is the provider.

    3. You decide to attend the Generic Nurses Association's national conference. When you receive your certificate of attendance you notice the wording, "Generic Nurses Association is accredited as a provider of continuing education in nursing by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation." This means that the Generic Nurses Association is accredited as an approver and a provider. Please note that in this case, the provider of the program is a national or state nursing organization. Thus, the organization, not ANCC-COA, is both the approver and the provider.

    Remember that renewal criteria for continuing education require that two-thirds of the contact hours submitted must be approved by a national or state nursing organization; ANCC-COA accreditation is not specifically required. Not all nursing organizations are accredited by ANCC-COA. Many state boards of nursing have their own approval systems for educational programming. If you attend a program that is approved by a state board of nursing, such approval should be noted on the certificate of attendance, and the state board of nursing should be considered the national or state nursing organization that approved the program. Often, certificates of attendance for programs that have been approved by state boards of nursing will list the acronym, "BRN," which stands for board of registered nursing, followed by a provider number.

      National and State Nursing Organizations
      (This list is not all-inclusive.)

    • American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
    • American Association of Neuroscience Nurses
    • American Association of Occupational Health Nurses
    • American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses
    • American Holistic Nurses' Association
    • American Nephrology Nurses' Association
    • American Nurses Association
    • American Nurses Credentialing Center-Commission on Accreditation
    • Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses
    • Association of Rehabilitation Nurses
    • Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
    • Any state board of nursing (e.g., California Board of Nursing, Florida Board of Nursing)
    • Any state nursing association (e.g., Illinois Nurses' Association, Colorado Nurses' Association)

      Non-Nursing Organizations
      (This list is not all-inclusive.)

    • American Medical Association
    • Certification of Disability Management Specialist Commission
    • Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Commission
    • Commission on Case Management Certification
    • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
    • National Association of Boards of Examiners for Nursing Home Administrators
    • National Association of Rehabilitation Professionals in the Private Sector
    • State chapters of national nursing organizations
    • The Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission (CARF)

    If the contact hours earned through these organizations were not approved by a nursing organization, the contact hours cannot be considered "approved by a national or state nursing organization."

    Related to Rehabilitation Nursing
    What does "related to rehabilitation nursing" mean? This is a broader category than most people realize. Consider the following definition:

    Rehabilitation nursing is a specialty practice area within the scope of professional nursing. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems resulting from altered functional ability and altered lifestyle.

    The goal of rehabilitation nursing is to assist individuals with disabilities and chronic illness in the restoration, maintenance, and promotion of optimal health. The rehabilitation nurse is skilled at treating alterations in functional ability and lifestyle resulting from injury, disability, and chronic illness.

    Rehabilitation nurses provide comfort, therapy and education, promote health-conducive adjustments, support adaptive capabilities, and promote achievable independence. Rehabilitation nurses provide holistic, comprehensive, and compassionate end-of-life care, including promotion of comfort and relief of pain.

    Rehabilitation nursing practice occurs in many settings and involves a variety of roles.

    So what is rehabilitation-related? Think of it this way�if the topic covers an issue, diagnosis, treatment, or situation that could be part of restoring, maintaining, or promoting optimal health for people with physical disability or chronic illness, consider it related to rehabilitation nursing. Some potentially rehabilitation-related topics include:

    Acupuncture
    Alternative therapies
    Alzheimer�s disease
    Asthma
    Behavior management
    Bowel & bladder care
    Brain Injury
    Cancer
    Cardiac
    Case management
    Cognitive issues
    Computer/internet
    Cultural diversity
    Diabetes
    Discharge planning
    Ethics
    HIV/AIDS
    Hospice/end of life issues
    Lab results
    Life skills/community living
    Multiple Sclerosis
    Negotiating skills
    Nutrition
    Orthopedics
    Osteoporosis
    Pain management
    Parish nursing
    Patient education
    Physical assessment
    PPS
    Research
    Spinal Cord Injury
    Sexuality
    Sleep issues
    Spirituality
    Stress management
    Stroke
    Team skills
    Tuberculosis
    Values & beliefs
    Work place violence
    Wound care

    Presentations

    You may earn points by participating in presentations as an instructor delivering rehabilitation nursing content to nurses and other healthcare professionals. The presentation must be delivered within a structured framework of teaching and learning for which national or state nursing organization-approved contact hours have been awarded. In otherwords, if the presentation was not approved by a national or state nursing organization to offer nursing contact hours, it cannot be used toward CRRN renewal.

    A presentation can be used only once for points of credit. One point is granted for each contact hour (50 minutes) of presentation. A maximum of 12 points of credit will be accepted.

    Participation as a presenter may be as a primary instructor, guest lecturer, or panel participant. If the program has other instructors or is a panel presentation, the number of points of credit is equal to the amount of time that you are speaking as the primary presenter.

    Presentations as part of a college-level course do not generally meet these criteria and cannot be used toward CRRN renewal.

    Academic coursework

    Academic coursework is defined as work for which one receives postsecondary academic credit at the college level that is related to rehabilitation nursing practice. Please refer to the definition of rehabilitation nursing to determine if a course can be consider related to rehabilitation nursing.

    Coursework can be at the graduate or undergraduate level. Each credit hour is equal to 4 points of credit (e.g. a 3-credit hour course is equal to 12 points of credit). Up to 48 points will be accepted.

    Item writing

    You may earn points by submitting items (test questions) for the CRRN or CRRN-A examination. Five questions are worth 1 point of credit and up to 10 points (50 items) will be accepted. Please call the office to request an item writing packet if you are interested in writing test questions.

    Publications

    You will receive 12 points of credit for each original manuscript (journal article or text chapter) published or accepted for publication in a healthcare professional publication. A journal article or text chapter may only be used once for points of credit (i.e. you may not earn points for both the acceptance and publication of the same manuscript). Up to 36 points will be accepted.

    Community Service

    Volunteer activities in which you participate that are intended to educate the public, improve the quality of life for physically disabled or chronically ill people, or improve the practice of professional rehabilitation nursing. The following are acceptable activities and their point values:

    1. Publication of an article or chapter text: Publication of an article or chapter text on a healthcare-related topic in a general interest or consumer publication. Each original manuscript will be awarded 2 points.
    2. Presentation: Presentation of a healthcare-related topic to a public audience in a formal setting. Each original presentation will be awarded 1 point.
    3. Volunteer leadership in a healthcare organization: Leadership in a volunteer capacity of a local, state, regional, national, or international professional healthcare organization. To qualify, you must have served as an officer or board member for at least 1 year. Each leadership activity will be awarded 1 point. If serving a multi-year term, you may not receive credit for each year served.
    4. Review board participation: Serving in a formally-appointed capacity to review the original work of others as a content expert such as on an editorial board, research or program grant application review committee, continuing education approval unit review panel, or abstract review committee for a term of 1 year will be award 2 points.
    5. Volunteer service: Involvement with organizations that directly serve people with physical disabilities or chronic illness. The volunteer service must involve direct contact with the client population, event planning, or volunteer training and must be limited to one specific event or activity. Each event or activity will be awarded 2 points. If participating in a regular event (e.g., yearly, monthly, weekly), the volunteer service may be used only once for credit.

    A maximum of 10 points will be accepted. You may not receive credit for activities for which you receive payment for your services in excess of $75 or activities that are considered part of your employment.

    Record-keeping

    It is helpful to organize your records as you earn points, so that you know how many more points you need, as well as to save time when applying for renewal. Be sure to keep your certificates of attendance. It is an unfortunate event when, after collecting points for 5 years, a CRRN is unable to locate his or her certificates of attendance and does not know how many points he or she has accumulated!

    Refer to the list of nursing organizations and categorize your certificates as being issued by nursing-approved programs or non-nursing-approved programs. Keep in mind that as you review your certificates you are looking for phrases such as "approved by," "accredited by," or "BRN provider." (Important note for CRRNs living outside of the United States: Because of differences in continuing education approval systems in other countries, you are not required to earn points that have been approved by a national or state nursing organization while you are not a U.S. resident.)

    CRRN Points of Credit Renewal Application

    Click here to download the 2005 CRRN renewal by points of credit application. This application applies only to CRRNs whose certification will expire June 30, 2005, or December 31, 2005. If your certification will expire on a later date, please contact our office for instructions.

    Inactive Status

    This policy will affect CRRNs renewing in 2005 and beyond.

    A Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse (CRRN)® who is unable to meet the requirements for renewal at the time his or her certification expires may apply for inactive status. Inactive status is a period of up to 3 years. If the inactive CRRN does not apply to renew prior to the end of the inactive period, certification will lapse. It may be regained only by examination.

    To be eligible for inactive status, the CRRN must have a current RN license, submit an inactive status application prior to the expiration of certification, and experience one or more of the following events during his or her 5-year certification period:

    • birth or adoption of a child
    • leaving paid employment to care for a child or other dependent
    • active military duty
    • divorce
    • serious illness of self of a family member
    • death of a family member

    While on inactive status, the nurse may not represent himself or herself as a CRRN or use the CRRN credential.

    To reactivate CRRN certification, the inactive CRRN must complete the renewal requirements in effect at the time. Specifically, the nurse may either take and pass the CRRN examination or may submit a points of credit renewal application. He or she may do this at any time within the 3-year inactive period as soon as the renewal requirements have been met. If applying by points of credit, the nurse must use points earned within a 5-year period. This period is defined by the last date points are earned. For example, if the inactive CRRN completes earning 60 points of credit on May 12, 2007, the time period for earning points is May 12, 2002 through May 12, 2007. If the application to renew (and thus reactivate CRRN status) is approved, the nurse�s new certification will be assigned a June 30 or December 31 expiration date five years hence; whichever month is closer.

    CRRNs will be granted inactive status only once within a 10 year period.

    There is a fee to apply for inactive status. When the inactive CRRN is ready to complete the renewal process to reactivate certification, he or she will need to pay the full renewal fee in effect at that time.

    To download an inactive status application, click here.

    * * * * * * * * * *

    For more information, complete the on-line Information Request Form or call the ARN office at 800/229-7530 or 847/375-4710.